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11 He set aside the royal concessions that had been granted to the Jews through the efforts of John—the father of that Eupolemus who later was sent on an embassy to negotiate a treaty of friendship and alliance with the Romans—and, abolishing the institutions founded on the law, he introduced customs that ran contrary to it.[a] 12 He quickly established a gymnasium[b] at the very foot of the citadel itself, and he convinced the most noble of the young men to wear the Greek hat.

13 As a result of the introduction of foreign customs, the craze for Hellenism became so intense because of the unrestricted wickedness of the ungodly bogus high priest[c] Jason

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Maccabees 4:11 Antiochus III had granted the Jews the right to govern themselves according to the law of Moses. Concerning Eupolemus’s mission to Rome, see 1 Mac 8:17.
  2. 2 Maccabees 4:12 The gymnasium where the youth exercised in the nude was located in the Tyropoeon Valley to the east of the citadel—right next to the eastern side of the temple.
  3. 2 Maccabees 4:13 Jason is called a bogus high priest because he obtained the high priesthood by bribery and did not keep the Mosaic Law.